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Lesson 86 Out of control 失控

Summary writing摘要写作

In not more than 80 words, describe what happened from the moment the men were thrown into the sea. xiao84.com

Write two different paragraphs using the points and connections given below.

用不超过80个词的篇幅描述一下从两个人被抛入水中起所发生的事情,用以下要点和连词写两段不同的文字。

Composition作文

Write two paragraphs in about 150 words using the ideas given below:

按以下思路写出两段文字,字数为150左右:

1  A speedboat was out of control----no one was in it----it was moving towards a small fishing boat----the fishermen tried to row away.

2  The speedboat came nearer----the fishermen dived into the sea----the speedboat ran out of petrol----stopped just before it reached the fishermen.

Letter writing书信写作

Which of the following endings are correct?

以下哪几个结束语是正确的?

Yours sincerely, Your's sincerely, yours sincerely, Yours Sincerely, Your's, Yours, Yours Very Sincerely.

Key structures关键句型

What had happened? What had been happening? 过去完成时与过去完成进行时

KS14,38,62(复习第14,38,62课关键句型)

Exercises练习

A  Underline the verbs in the passage which tell us what happened, what had happened and what had been happening.

划出课文中表示过去时,过去完成时和过去完成进行时的所有动词。

B  Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:

用正确的动词填空,完成练习后再对照课文,核对你的答案:

As the man tried to swing the speedboat round, the steering wheel came away in his hands. He____(wave)desperately to his companion, who____(water ski) for the last fifteen minutes. Both men hardly____(have) time to realize what was happening when they____(throw) violently into the sea. The speedboat ____(strike) a buoy, but it____(continue) to move very quickly across the water. Both men just ____(begin) to swim towards the shore, when they____(notice) with dismay that the speedboat was moving in a circle. It now____(come) towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it____(roar) past them only a few feet away. After it____(pass), they____(swim) on as quickly as they could because they____(know) that the boat would soon return. They just____(have) enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again____(complete) a circle. On this occasion, however, it____(slow)down considerably. The petrol nearly all____(use) up. Before long, the noise____(drop) completely and the boat____(begin) to drift gently across the water.

Special difficulties难点

Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词

Study these examples:

细读以下例句:

Enough and Fairly.

Your work is not good enough.

你的工作不够好。(SD85)(对比第85课难点)

I missed the train this morning. I didn't get up early enough.

今天早上我没赶上火车,我起得不够早。

They had just had enough time to swim out of danger. (11.10-11)

I didn't buy enough sugar.

我没买足够的糖。

There are enough flowers in that vase.

花瓶里的花够多的了。

George is a fairly tall person but still not tall enough to get into the police force.

乔治的身材相当高,但要加入警察部队还不够高。

I knew he's a fairly good player, but he doesn't play well enough to get into the team.

我知道他是一个相当好的队员,但他的球打得还不够好,还不能参加球队。

Exercise练习

Supply the missing words in the following sentences:

填空:

1  It's ____cold today, but not really cold ____to light a fire.

2  This book was____ interesting, but I didn't enjoy it as much as I expected to.

3  This class has given me ____trouble so far.

4  You haven't put ____flowers in that vase.

5  Is that suitcase large ____to take all these clothes?

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

Comprehension理解

1  The men were thrown into the water ____.

(a)when the steering wheel came away

(b)when the boat struck the buoy

(c)when the man tried to swing the speedboat round

(d)because they had been water skiing

2  While they were in the water the men thought that ____.

(a)the speedboat was moving in a circle

(b)the speedboat was going out to sea

(c)the speedboat was going to hit them

(d)the speedboat was going to stop

Structure句型

3  ____did he wave to? His companion.

(a)Who

(b)Whose

(c)Which

(d)What

4  Both men realized what was happening. ____could do anything about it.

(a)They neither

(b)Neither of them

(c)Neither they

(d)Either of them

5  They had hardly begun to swim towards the shore ____they noticed the boat.

(a)than

(b)when

(c)as

(d)so

6  How fast did it go? ____tremendous speed.

(a)With

(b) At

(c)In

(d)From

7  It had slowed down considerably. It had slowed down ____.

(a)much

(b)many

(c)very

(d)a lot

Vocabulary 词汇

8  The man tried to swing the boat round. He tried to ____.

(a)circle it

(b)twist it

(c)make it turn

(d)wind it

9  He waved desperately. He waved ____.

(a)in despair

(b)helplessly

(c)desperate

(d)with despair

10  It roared past them. It ____them.

(a)past

(b)passed

(c)pasted

(d)passing

11  It came straight towards them. It came ____towards them.

(a)in direction

(b)directly

(c)in the way

(d)on the way

12  The boat drifted across the water. It ____across the water.

(a)stopped

(b)ran

(c)floated slowly

(d)wondered

Sentence structure句子结构

Join these sentences, then check your answer against the text.

连接以下句子,然后对照课文第9-10行,核对你的答案。

It had passed. They swam on as quickly as they could. They knew that the boat would soon return.