Summary writing 摘要写作
巴士英语www.xiao84.com
Answer these questions in not more than 50 words．
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。
1 Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late?
2 Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late?
3 Who telephoned then?
4 Had she just arrived by train, or had she come on foot?
5 Was she coming to see him or not?
6 Did he say, ‘I'm still having breakfast’, or did he say, ‘I am still in bed’?
7 Was his aunt very surprised or not?
8 What was the time?
Key structures 关键句型
Now, Often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Study these statements and questions from the passage.
注意以下摘自本课的陈述句和疑问句。
Now Often and Always
It's raining. I never get up early on Sundays.
I'm coming to see you. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
I'm still having breakfast. Do you always get up so late?
What are you doing?
Here are some more sentences:
请看其他例句：
He is still sleeping. 他仍在睡觉。
He rarely gets up before 10 o'clock. 他极少在10点以前起床。
We're enjoying our lunch. 我们正在享用午餐。
We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. 我们经常在这家餐馆吃午饭。
I am reading in bed. 我正在床上看书。
Do you ever read in bed? 你有没有在床上看过书？
Exercises 练习
A Write out these two paragraphs again. Give the right form of the words in parentheses.
用正确的动词时态填空。
1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ______ (play) football. They always ______ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ______ (kick) the ball. Another boy ______ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.
2 I carried my bags into the hall.
‘What you ______ (do)?’my landlady asked.
‘I ______ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, ’ I answered.
‘Why you ______ (leave)?’ she asked. ‘You have been here only a week. ’
‘A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, ’ I said. ‘There are too many rules in this house. My friends never ______ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently ______ (go) to bed hungry. You don't like noise, so I rarely ______ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn't work, so I always ______ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. ’
B Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.
注意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置。
My friends never come to visit me. 我的朋友们从来不来看我。
I frequently go to bed hungry. 我经常空着肚子上床。
I rarely listen to the radio. 我很少听收音机。
I always feel cold. 我总是感到冷。
I never get up early on Sundays. 星期日我从不早起。
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 我有时一直到午饭时间才起床。
Write these sentences again. Put the words in parentheses in the right place.
改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。
1 She answers my letters. (rarely)
2 We work after six o'clock. (never)
3 The shops close on Saturday afternoons. (always)
4 Do you go to work by car? (always)
5 Our teacher collects our exercise books. (frequently)
6 We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)
7 I buy CDs. (often)
8 Do you buy CDs? (ever)
Special difficulties 难点
在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。在感叹句中主谓语采用正常语序。如课文中第3行的例句“What a day！”注意以下例句：
Instead of saying： We can say：
除了这种表述方法外： 还可以说：
It is a terrible day! What a terrible day!
This is a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture!
Or : What a beautiful picture this is!
Exercise 练习
Write these sentences again. Each sentence must begin with What.
改写下列句子，用What来引导下列感叹句。
1 This is a wonderful garden!
2 This is a surprise!
3 He is causing a lot of trouble!
4 They are wonderful actors!
5 She is a hard-working woman!
6 It is a tall building!
7 It's a terrible film!
8 You are a clever boy!
9 She is a pretty girl!
10 He is a strange guy!
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 When Aunt Lucy telephoned ______ .
a．the writer was asleep
b．the writer was still in bed
c．the writer had already got up
d．the writer was having lunch
2 Aunt Lucy was surprised because ______ .
a．the writer was having lunch
b．it was one o'clock
c．it was late
d．the writer was having breakfast at lunchtime
Structure 句型
3 He sometimes ______ in bed until lunchtime.
a．stay b．is staying
c．stays d．staying
4 He stayed in bed until lunchtime. He went ______ bed late last night.
a．in b．into
c．to d．at
5 He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ .
a．late b．lately
c．slowly d．hardly
6 ______ did Aunt Lucy come? By train.
a．When b．How
c．Why d．Where
7 The writer can't see Aunt Lucy ______ He's having breakfast.
a．still b．now
c．often d．always
Vocabulary 词汇
8 He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.
a．looked b．saw
c．remarked d．watched
9 Just then, the telephone rang. It rang ______ .
a．at once b．immediately
c．again d．at that moment
10 She was his aunt, so he was her ______ .
a．son b．grandson
c．nephew d．niece
11 Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.
a．food b．dinner
c．lunch d．meal
12 Aunt Lucy said, ‘Dear me, ’ because she was ______ .
a．angry b．surprised
c．tired d．pleased
Sentence structure 句子结构
Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.
改写下列句子，然后对照课文第5行，核对你的答案。
I arrived by train a moment ago.
I've ______ .
