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Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来

Summary writing 摘要写作

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Answer these questions in not more than 50  words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过50个单词。

1  Where were you having dinner?

2  Did you see Tony Steele after a while or not ?

3  What does he always borrow from his friends?

4  Did Tony sit at your table, or did he sit somewhere else?

5  How much did you ask him to lend you?

6  Did he give you the money at once or not?

7  What did he want you to do?

 

Key structures 关键句型

 

Review KS2-10复习第2-10课的关键句型

Now, Often and Always(KS2)(第2课)

What happened? (KS3)(第3课)

What has happened? (KS4)(第4课)

What were you doing when I telephoned? (KS7) (第7课)

It was made in Germany. (KS10)(第10课)

 

Exercises 练习

 

A  Which verbs in the passage tell us a what is happening now; b what always happens;c what happened;d what has happened;e what was happening when/while…?

在课文中选出表达以下意思的动词:a现在正在进行的动作;b通常发生的事情;c过去发生的事情;d已经发生的事情;e过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作。

B  Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

用正确的时态填空,完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

I ______ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele ______ (come) in. Tony ______ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but hen now ______ (work) at a bank. He ______ (get) a good salary, but he always (borrow) money from his friends and never ______ (pay) it back. Tony ______ (see) me and ______ (come) and ______ (sit) at the same table. He never ______ (borrow) money from me. While he ______ (eat), I ______ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he ______ (give) me the money immediately. ‘I never ______ (borrow) any money from you, * Tony ______ (say), ‘so now you can pay for my dinner!*

C  Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

用正确的时态填空。

1  He usually ______ (get) up at 7  o'clock, but this morning he ______ (get) up at 6  o'clock.

2  So far, we not ______ (have) a reply.

3  While he ______ (write) on the blackboard, the children ______ (talk).

4  I can't come now. At the moment I ______ (type) a letter.

5  As the royal visitors ______ (pass), the people cheered.

D  Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

用正确的动词语态填空,如有问题可参见第10课的关键句型。

The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he  ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632  and ______ (complete) in 1654  ______ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.

 

Special difficulties 难点

 

a  I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. (1. 6)

语序:有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时,往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。

Study the word order in these sentences.

注意以下句中的语序,在动词后面均有一个代词或名词(用斜体印出)。

He wants me to ask you a question. 他让我问你一个问题。

Frank helped Tom to dig this hole. 弗兰克帮助汤姆挖了这个洞。

She taught her son to read. 她教儿子读书。

We advised them to stay at home. 我们建议他们呆在家里。

They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9  o’clock. 他们不允许我们在9点之前进博物馆。

 

Exercises 练习

 

A  Put the words in parentheses in their correct order.

将括弧内的词按正确的语序排好。

1  The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men).

2  He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear).

3  She wants(us, it, to explain).

4  I cannot allow (the room, him, to enter).

B  Write similar sentences using the following.

模仿以上例句完成以下句子。

1  He asked ______

2  We prefer ______

3  He taught ______

4  My mother wished ______

5  Do you want ______ ?

b  Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词

Salary (1. 3) and Wages.

Salary: He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每个月末领取工资。

Wages: The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week. 工人们每周末领取工资。

c  Borrow and Lend.

Borrow: He has never borrowed money from me. (1. 5)

Lend: I asked him to lend me £20. (1. 6)

I asked him to lend £20  to me. (SD3) (参见第3课的难点)

 

Exercise 练习

 

Use any of the above words in the following sentences.

用上面的词填空。

1  He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______ .

2  I ______ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his

3  Yesterday he ______ my laptop. I hope he returns it soon.

4  The postmen are on strike again. They want higher ______ .

5  Workmen's ______ have gone up a lot in the last year.

 

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

 

Comprehension 理解

1  Tony sat at the same table as the writer and ______ .

a.borrowed some money from him

b.lent some money to him

c.paid back some money to him

d.begged for some money

2  Tony wants the writer to pay for his dinner because ______ .

a.he gave him £20

b.the writer hasn't ever lent him any money before

c.the writer has never borrowed any money from Tony before

d.he hasn't any money

Structure 句型

3  Tony Steele ______ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

a.was going                        b.went

c.has gone                         d.did go

4  Tony is working at a bank ______ .

a.at the moment                  b.a year ago

c.since last year                  d.for a year

5  ______ he has never borrowed any money from the writer.

a.Last week                        b.Up till now

c.Since                              d.A week ago

6  ______ did he ask for? £20.

a.How many                       b.How

c.How much                      d.How few

7  I have never borrowed any money from you. I ______ lend me some money.

a.want to                           b.want

c.want you to                     d.you want to

Vocabulary 词汇

8  He gets a good salary. His salary is very ______ .

a.good                               b.well

c.fine                                 d.beautiful

9  Tony usually gets his salary at the end of the ______ .

a.day                                 b.year

c.month                             d.week

10  Tony must pay the money back. He must ______ .

a.pay it again                      b.pay it

c.repay it                           d.pay it once more

11  There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ______ one.

a.other                               b.another

c.extra                               d.a different

12  He gave him the money immediately. He gave him the money ______ .

a.soon                               b.in a hurry

c.once more                       d.at once

 

Sentence structure* 句子结构

 

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写以下句子,然后对课文第6-7行,核对你的答案。

I was surprised when he gave me the money immediately.

To ______ .