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Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风

Summary writing 摘要写作

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Answer these questions in not more than 45  words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过45个单词。

1  Whom shall we meet at Portsmouth Harbour early tomorrow moming?

2  Where will he be?

3  At what time will he leave?

4  Shall we say goodbye to him, or shall we travel with him?

5  What will he take part in?

 

Key structures 关键句型

 

I'll see you tomorrow. 一般将来时

These sentences tell us about the future. Read them carefully. Pay close attention to the words in italics.

这些句子讲的是将来要发生的事情。一般将来时用shall或will加上原形动词来表示,shall常用在第一人称的代词I或we的后面;而will则可用于所有人称,在书写时和口语中,常可缩略为'll。仔细读一读以下的例句,要特别注意用斜体印出的部分。

I will see you tomorrow. I'll see you at 3  o'clock. 明天我会见你,我在3点钟见你。

We will travel by air. We'll be at the airport tomorrow morning. 我们将乘飞机旅行。明天上午我们将在机场。

George will be here this evening. He'll come by train. 今晚乔治会到达这里。他乘火车来。

Alice will meet him at the station. She'll be there at 5  o'clock. 艾丽丝会在车站接他。她将在5点到达车站。

The train will arrive at 4. 55. It'll be here soon. 火车4点55分到达。它很快就到了。

You will miss the train. You'll be late. 你会误了火车的,你会迟到。

They will come here on foot. They'll walk from the station. 他们将走回来。他们会从车站走回来。

 

Exercises 练习

 

A  Underline all the verbs in the passage which tell us what will happen.

在课文中所有表示将来发生的事情的动词下面划上横线。

B  Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

用正确的时态填空,完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, ______ (sail) from Portsmouth tomorrow. We ______ (meet) him at the harbour early in the morning. He ______ (be) in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison ______ (set out) at eight o'clock, so we ______ (have)plenty of time. We ______ (see) his boat and then we ______ (say) goodbye to him. He ______ (be) away for two months. We are very proud of him. He ______ (take part) in an important race across the Atlantic.

C  In the paragraph below, the verbs in italics tell us what happened. Write the passage again. Change the verbs in italics so that they tell us what will appen.

在下面这段文章中,用斜体印出的动词表示的是过去发生的事情,改写这些动词使它们表述将来要发生的动作。

I went to the theatre with my friend Reg. Reg and I saw the first performance of a play called‘The End of the Road’. After the play, the producer gave a short speech. He spoke to the audience about the play. The play was very successful and I think a great many people enjoyed it very much.

 

Special difficulties 难点

 

a  In each sentence, be combines with a different adverb. Each combination has a different meaning.

各句中的be与不同的副词连用,意思各不相同。

He will be away for two months. (1. 6)

I'm going out now. I'll be back at six o'clock. 我要走了,将在6点钟的时候回来。

If anyone telephones, tell them I'll be out all morning. 如果有人来电话,告诉他们我一上午都不在。

I went to Ted's house and asked to see him but he wasn't in. 我去特德的家,希望能见到他,但他不在。

Why don't you forget about it? It's all over. (It is finished. )你为什么不把它忘掉?事情已经过去了。

What's on at the local cinema this week? 这星期本地的电影院上映什么片子?

She is very ill. She can't start work yet. She is not up to it. (She is not capable of it. )她的病很重,还不能开始工作。她的身体还不能胜任。

b  Now look at the verb set in these sentences

注意下面句子中的动词set。

Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock. (11. 4-5) (He will start his journey. ) 艾理森船长将于8点出发。

Tom and I set off early in the morning. (We started our joumey. )我和汤姆一早就出发了。

Jansen set up a new world record for the 400  metres. 珍森为400米跑创造了一个新的世界纪录。

 

Exercise 练习

 

Replace the words in italics by the correct phrase with be or set.

用短语动词be或set来替代下列句子中斜体印出的部分。

1  He has not yet returned. He will return in ten minutes.

2  A new play is being performed at the Globe Theatre.

3  When the concert ended, we went home.

4  They will leave very early tomorrow morning.

5  You can't take the exam yet. You are not capable of it.

6  He will be absent from home for two months.

7  She swam across the English Channel and created a new world record.

 

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

 

Comprehension 理解

1  Topsail is famous because ______ .

a.it is a little boat

b.it belongs to Captain Alison

c.it is a little boat which has sailed across the Atlantic many times

d.it will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow

2  Topsail ______ .

a.will win the race across the Atlantic

b.has won the race across the Atlantic

c.will be in the race across the Atlantic

d.was in the race across the Atlantic

 

Structure 句型

 

3  Our neighbour, ______ name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.

a.whose                             b.whose his

c.his                                  d.of whom

4  He will sail from Portsmouth. He is ______ Portsmouth now.

a.to                                   b.from

c.on                                  d.at

5  His boat, ______ is Topsail, is famous.

a.whose the name               b.the whose name

c.of whom the name           d.the name of which

6  We'll have plenty of time. There will be ______ time to see him.

a.enough                            b.almost enough

c.less than enough              d.hardly enough

7  We'll ______ .

a.say him goodbye              b.tell him goodbye

c.tell goodbye to him           d.say goodbye to him

Vocabulary 词汇

8  He's our neighbour so he lives ______ us.

a.near                                b.a long way from

c.in a different town from    d.next door

9  It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. It has sailed across the Atlantic ______ .

a.sometimes                       b.always

c.often                               d.usually

10  He will set out at eight o'clock. That's when ______ .

a.the trip ends                     b.the journey ends

c.the voyage stops              d.the journey begins

11  He will take part in a race. He will ______ in it.

a.be                                   b.take place

c.act                                  d.do

12  The Atlantic is ______ .

a.an ocean                          b.a sea

c.a river                             d.a lake

 

Sentence structure 句子结构

 

Arrange these groups of words in the correct order, then check your answer against the text.

按正确的语序排列以下词组和短语,然后对照课文第2行,核对你的答案。

him/we shall meet/early/in the morning/at the harbour