summary writing 摘要写作
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Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。
1 Whom did the writer give a lift to in the south of France last year?
2 Did they greet each other in English or in French?
3 Does the writer speak any French or not?
4 Did they sit in silence, or did they talk to each other?
5 What did the young man say at the end of the journey?
6 Was he English hlmself, or was he French?
Key structures关键句型
After he had finished work he went home. 过去完成时
在第1册的第119－120课，我们第一次接触到了过去完成时。有人认为，过去完成时是表示“很久以前发生的事情”，这个概念是错误的。过去完成时常常用来表示发生在过去的两个事件、动作中哪一个发生在前。
Read these two sentences.
读一读这两句话。
He finished work. He went home. 他结束了工作。他回家了。
We can join these two sentences together with the word after.
我们可以用after把这两句话连在一起。
We can say:我们可以说：
After he had finished work he went home. 他结束了工作。他回家了。
Note how these sentences have been joined. Pay close attention to the words in italics.
注意以下句子是如何连在一起的，要特别注意用斜体印出的词。
The children ran away. They broke the window. 孩子们跑了。他们打碎了玻璃。
The children ran away after they had broken the window. 孩子们打碎了玻璃之后跑了。
The sun set. We returned to our hotel. 太阳下山了。我们回到了旅馆。
As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel. 太阳一下山我们就回到了旅馆。
He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water. 他吃完了中午饭。他要一杯水。
When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water. 他吃完中午饭后要了一杯水。
I did not understand the problem. He explained it. 我不懂这个问题。他解释了。
I had not understood the problem until he explained it. 在他解释之前我不懂这个问题。
Exercises 练习
A These questions are about the passage. Write a complete sentence in answer to each question.
这些问题都是有关课文的。用一个完整的句子来回答以下每个问题。
1 When did you drive on to the next town?
2 When did you say good morning to him in French?
3 When did the young man say‘Do you speak English?’?
B Join these sentences together. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.
把以下句子连在一起，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。
1 I left a small village in the south of France. I drove on to the next town.
2 He got into the car. I said good morning to him in French.
3 I nearly reached the town. The young man said, ‘Do you speak English?’
C Join these pairs of sentences with the words given in parentheses.
用括号中的词将以下句子连到一起。
1 (After) She wrote the letter. She went to the post office.
2 (After) He had dinner. He went to the cinema.
3 (When) I fastened my seat belt. The plane took off.
4 We did not disturb him. (until)He finished work.
5 (As soon as) He left the room. I turned on the radio.
6 He was very ill. (before)He died.
D Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. 用正确的时态填空。
1 The moment he had said this, he ______ (regret) it.
2 It ______ (begin) to rain before she took a taxi.
3 When all the guests had left, Derek ______ (arrive).
Special difficulfies 难点
Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词
a Ask and Ask for. He asked me for a lift. (11. 3-4)
Ask(a question)问(一个问题)：After the lesson, he asked me a question. 课后他问了我一个问题。
Ask for(something)要求(某样东西)：He asked for an apple. 他要一个苹果。
b Except, except for, apart from. Apart from a few words…(11. 5-6):
When except is used at the beginning of a sentence, it is followed by for.
当except用在句首时，常用except for这个词组。
Read these sentences.
读一读下面的句子。
I invited everyone except George. 除了乔治之外我请了每一个人。
Except for/Apart from this, everything is in order. 除此之外，其他都已就绪。
c which of, either of, neither of, both of. Neither of us…(1. 6)
We use these words when we refer to two persons or things.
这些短语用于两个人或两件事。
Which of the two do you want?这两个你要哪一个？
Either of them will do. 哪一个都行。
I like neither of them. 我哪一个也不喜欢。
I bought both of them. 这两个我都买了。
Exercise 练习
Choose the correct words in these sentences.
选择正确的词或词组。
1 (Except)(Except for) a slight headache, I feel all right now.
2 I liked them very much so I bought(neither of)(both of)them.
3 (Except)(Apart from) being a bit too long, the play was very good.
4 I(asked)(asked for)a question. I did not(ask for)(ask)an answer.
5 He could not answer(neither of)(either of)the questions I (asked)(asked for).
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 The young man stopped the writer because ______ .
a．he wanted to speak to him
b．he wanted a free ride in the car
c．he recognized him
d．he spoke French
2 The two men didn't speak to each other during the journey because ______ .
a．neither of them spoke French
b．neither of them spoke English
c．they each thought the other was French
d．they each thought the other was English
Structure句型
3 What kind of car did he ______ ?
a．driv b．drove
c．drive d．driving
4 As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning. I said good morning ______ he had got into the car.
a．befor b．a long time after
c．just afte d．a moment before
5‘Good morning, ’I ______ .
a．spok b．talked
c．tol d．said
6 I speak a few words of French. I don't know ______ French.
a．man b．much
c．plenty o d．a little
7 Neither of us spoke. We ______ .
a．neither spok b．either spoke
c．both didn't spea d．neither didn't speak
Vocabulary词汇
8 On the way, a young man waved to me. This happened ______ .
a．before the writer's journey
b．during the writer's journey
c．after the writer's journey
d．a long time ago
9 The young man waved to the writer. He ______ him.
a．salute b．greeted
c．signalled to d．nodded
10 He asked for a lift. He was a ______.
a．tram b．hitch hiker
c．passenge d．foreigner
11 He replied in French. He ______ the writer in French.
a．responde b．answered
c．returne d．remarked
12 The writer had ______ reached the town when the young man spoke.
a．often b．almost
c．sometimes d．just as
Sentence structure 句子结构
Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.
改写以下句子，然后对照课文第6行，核对你的答案。
I know no French at all.
I do not ______ .
