Summary writing 摘要写作
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Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。
1 Do traffic police usually give you a ticket if you park your car in the wrong place or not?
2 When did the writer find a polite note on his car?
3 What did the traffic policeman want him to do?
4 Can any one fail to obey a request like this or not?
Key structures 关键句型
If you open the door you will get a surprise. 条件句
在第1册的第137－138课中我们接触到了if引导的条件句。下面的条件句主要是用来询问或谈论十分可能的事情。在这些条件句中，if从句用现在时，主句用将来时(will)。
Study these sentences. Pay close attention to the words in italics.
仔细阅读以下句子，特别注意用斜体印出的词或词组。
a If he is out, I'll call tomorrow. 如果他不在，我明天打电话。
If it rains tomorrow, we'll stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。
You'll miss the train if you don't hurry. 你如果不快一点儿，会误了火车的。
If you see him, will you tell him about it?如果你见到他，你能告诉他那件事吗？
If he is working, I won't disturb him. 如果他正在干活，我就不打搅了。
If I have time, I'll be writing to him tomorrow. 如果我有时间，我明天给他写信。
He will come tomorrow if he can. 如果有可能的话，他明天会来的。
If they can help you they will. 如果他们有可能，他们会帮你的。
b If you make a mistake, correct it. 如果你出了一个错，纠正它。
If you don't like the food, don't eat it. 如果你不喜欢，就别吃它了。
Please don't disturb him if he is busy. 如果他正忙着，请别打搅他。
Exercises 练习
A How many times has the word if been used in the passage?
课文中有几个由if引导的条件句？
B Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.
用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。
1 If you ______ (park) your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman soon ______ (find)it.
2 You ______ (be) very lucky if he ______ (let)you go without a ticket.
3 You ______ (enjoy)your stay here if you ______ (pay)sttention to our street signs.
4 If you ______ (receive)a request like this, you ______ (cannot)fail to obey it!
C Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in these sentences.
用正确的时态填空。
1 If it ______ (rain), I shall take an umbrella with me.
2 You never ______ (pass)this test if you don't work hard.
3 If he ______ (be)here before 10 o'clock, I shall see him.
4 If he plays well, he ______ (get)into the team.
5 If he ______ (enjoy) concerts, why doesn't he come with us?
6 Tell him to wait for me if he ______ (be)not in a hurry.
D Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses in this paragraph.
用正确的时态填空。
A mother received a letter from her eight-year-old daughter. Here is part of it:‘If I ______ (listen) to the radio, don't tell me to do my homework. If I ______ (do)something wrong, ______ (not shout)at me. If the house ______ (be)untidy, ______ (not blame)me. If you ______ (want)me to do something, ______ (not forget)to say“please”. If I ______ (play)a nice game, ______ (not send)me to bed. If I ______ (ask)for something, don't always say“No!” If it ______ (be)cold ______ (not put)the cat out. Don't say“don't” so often!’
Special difficulties 难点
Words often confused and misused 经常容易混淆和误用的词
a Police. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. (11. 3-4)
Study these examples:
仔细阅读这些例句：
The police are looking for him. They have not found him. 警察正在找他，他们还没有找到他。
There were police everywhere. 到处都是警察。
b Pay attention to, Care, Take care of, Look after.
Compare the following:
对比以下句子：
Please pay attention to the blackboard. 请注意看黑板。
I don't care if he breaks his neck!他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎！
Don't worry about the garden. I'll take care of/look after it while you are on holiday. 别担心花园，你度假的时候我会照顾它的。
Please take care of/look after the children for me when I am out. 我出去的时候请代我照看孩子。
c Remind and Remember. This note is only a reminder. (1. 7)
I reminded him to post my letter. 我提醒他给我寄信。
I remembered to post your letter. 我没有忘记为你寄信。
Remember me to your mother. 代我向你的母亲问好。
d You. If you receive a request like this…(11. 7-8)
Instead of saying: We can say:
除了这种表述方式外： 还可以说：
One must be careful these days. You must be careful these days.
One must never tell lies. You must never tell lies.
‘You’ can have the sense of‘anyone’.
英语中第二人称代词 you 有“任何人”的意思。
Exercise 练习
Choose the correct words in the following sentences.
选择正确的词。
1 You can only learn if you(look after)(pay attention).
2 Don't forget to(remind)(remember) me about it tomorrow.
3 The police(is knocking)(are knocking)at the door.
4 Our neighbours will(pay attention to)(look after)our house when we are away.
5 (Remind me)(Remember me)to your wife.
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 Traffic police are ______ .
a．occasionally very polite
b．never very polite
c．always very polite
d．seldom very polite
2 In Sweden, the writer ______ .
a．parked his car in the wrong place and received a polite note from the police
b．parked his car in the wrong place and received a ticket from the police
c．parked his car in the wrong place and paid a fine
d．parked his car in the wrong place and quarrelled with a policeman
Structure 句型
3 If you park your car in the right place you ______ receive a ticket.
a．will b．wouldn't
c．didn't d．won't
4 Traffic police never let you ______ without a ticket.
a．g b．to go
c．going d．have gone
5 We welcome you to our city. You ______ to our city.
a．welcom b．are welcome
c．have welcome d．are welcoming
6‘No Parking’means ______ .
a．don't leave your car here
b．without parking
c．don't stop
d．there's no room to park here
7 This note is only a reminder. It's ______ .
a．nothing b．no one
c．nothing extra d．nothing more
Vocabulary 词汇
8 This is a‘No Parking’area. Cars aren't allowed in this ______ .
a．distric b．country
c．surroundin d．kingdom
9 You will enjoy your stay. It will ______ you.
a．amus b．enjoy
c．laugh a d．please
10 You will enjoy your stay. How long will you ______ here?
a．res b．prevent
c．si d．remain
11 This note is only a reminder. It will help ______ .
a．you remin b．your souvenir
c．your remembranc d．you to remember
12 You cannot fail to obey it. You can't ______ to do this.
a．refus b．deny
c．resis d．withdraw
Sentence structure 句子结构
Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.
改写下列句子，然后对照课文第1-2行，核对你的答案。
Park your car in the wrong place and a traffic policeman will soon find it.
If ______ .
