Summary writing 摘要写作
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Answer these questions in not more than 40 words.
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过40个单词。
1 Did the writer have lunch at a village pub or not?
2 Could she find her bag after her meal or not?
3 Could she pay the bill or not?
4 Who soon found it for her?
5 Where had his dog taken it?
Key structures 关键句型
Have
Study these uses of have:
研究一下have :的多种用法
a Have you had lunch yet? 现在完成时 (KS4) (参看第4课关键句型)
After he had finished work he went home. 过去完成时(KS14) (参看第14课关键句型)
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b Instead of saying: |
We can say: |
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除了这种表述方法外 |
还可以说: |
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He owns a new house. |
He has a new house. |
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Or: He has got a new house. |
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He possesses a lot of money. |
He has a lot of money. |
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Or: He has got a lot of money. |
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Does he possess a lot of money? |
Has he a lot of money? |
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Or: Has he got a lot of money? |
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He doesn't possess a lot of money |
He hasn't a lot of money. |
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Or: He hasn't got a lot of money. |
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c Instead of saying: |
We can say: |
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除了这种表述方法外 |
还可以说: |
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I took a bath before dinner. |
I had a bath before dinner. 我饭前洗了一个澡。 |
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Take a biscuit. |
Have a biscuit. 吃块饼干。 |
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I enjoyed myself at the party. |
I had a good time at the party. 我在聚会上玩得很痛快。 |
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I received a letter from him yesterday. |
I had a letter from him yesterday. 昨天我收到他的一封信。 |
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Exercises练习
A These questions are on the passage. Write a complete sentence in answer to each question.
以下这些问句都是有关本课课文的，用完整的句子来回答每个问题。
1 When did you look for your bag?
2 What had you done with your bag?
3 What did the landlord ask you?
4 Why can't you pay the bill?
5 What had the dog done with the bag?
B Supply the correct form of have in the following. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:
用have的正确形式填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。
1 After I ______ lunch at the village pub, I looked for my bag.
2 I left it on a chair beside the door.
3 ‘ ______ a good meal?’ he asked.
4 I can't pay the bill. I ______ got my bag.
5 I'm very sorry. My dog ______ taken it into the garden.
C In which of these sentences can we put the verb got after have?
在下面哪几句话中可用have got来代替have?
1 He had a drink before dinner.
2 Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money.
3 He had to leave early.
4 We have had a long conversation.
5 My mother has a headache.
6 They had a good time at the party.
7 This sock has a hole in it.
8 She has to be patient with him.
9 I have a bath every day.
10 This room has four windows.
11 He has a farm.
12 We had a letter from Jill yesterday.
Special difficulties 难点
a Read these sentences. Each one contains the verb give. The verb has a different meaning in each sentence.
读一读以下句子，每句话中都有动词give，但含义不同。
He returned with my bag and gave it back to me. (1. 8) 。
Give in your exercise books to me. 把你的练习本交给我。
He can't continue fighting. He will soon give in. (He will surrender. ) 他不能继续战斗了，很快将投降。
I gave away my collection of stamps to the little boy. 我把我搜集的邮票送给了那个小男孩。
I have given up smoking. (I have stopped. ) 我已戒烟。
Three of our officers gave themselves up to the enemy. (They surrendered. ) 我方的3名军官向敌人投降了。
b Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词
Beside (1. 2), Besides.
Come and sit beside me. (next to me) 过来，坐到我的身旁。
Besides this photograph, I have a number of others. (in addition to) 除了这张照片外，我还有好几张其他的照片。
Exercises 练习
A Supply the missing words in the following sentences.
用适当的词填空。
1 Will the person who took my ruler please give it ______ to me?
2 When my children grew up, I gave all their toys ______ .
3 When do we have to give ______ our compositions?
4 We were losing the battle but we did not give ______ .
B Supply beside or besides in the following.
用beside或besides
1 ______ football he plays tennis.
2 Can you see that boy standing ______ the tree?
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension理解
1 The writer ______ .
a．didn't have her bag with her when she went to the pub
b．had her bag with her when she went to the pub
c．lost her bag on the way to the pub
d．lost her bag after she left the pub
2 The landlord ______ .
a．was angry because the writer couldn't pay her bill
b．was sorry that the writer couldn't pay her bill
c．knew that the writer couldn't pay her bill
d．knew that the writer could pay her bill
Structure 句型
3 After I had lunch . . . After I had ______ it . . .
a．paid for b．eaten
c．kept d．bought
4 She couldn't find her bag. It wasn't ______ .
a．their b．theirs
c．they're d．there
5 I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
a．Because b．While
c．But d．Even if
6 I haven't got a bag. I don't ______ one.
a．get b．buy
c．own d．owe
7 My dog had taken it into the garden. It was ______ the garden.
a．to b．into
c．at d．in
Vocabulary 词汇
8 I looked for my bag. I ______ it.
a．tried to look after b．tried to look at
c．tried to find d．let
9 I had left it on the chair. That's where I ______ it.
a．put b．let
c．allowed d．permitted
10 The chair was beside the door. It was ______ it.
a．near b．far from
c．next to d．besides
11 The landlord returned with my bag. He ______ quickly.
a．turned b．turned back
c．came back d．turned round
12 He gave it back to me. He ______ to me.
a．turned it b．returned it
c．turned it back d．turned it round
Sentence structure 句子结构
Write the words he actually spoke, then check your answer against the text.
将下列间接引语改写成直接引语，然后对照课文第4行，核对你的答案。
He asked me if I had had a good meal.
‘ ______ ?’ he asked.
