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Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封

Summary writing 摘要写作

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Answer these questions in not more than 55  words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过55个单词。

1  When did Jane cross the Channel?

2  What did she throw into the sea?

3  What did it contain?

4  What did she receive ten months later?

5  Do they write to each other regularly now or not?

6  Do they send the their letters by post, or do they send them in bottles?

 

Key structures 关键句型

 

Verbs followed by of, from, in and on 后面可跟of, from, in和on的动词

We can put of, from, in, or on after certain verbs:

of, from, in, on可以用在某些动词的后面:

Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter…(11. 1-2)

She never thought of it again. (11. 4-5)

She received a letter from a girl in Holland. (11. 5-6)

Use this list for reference:

以下搭配表可供参考:

a  OF: accuse, approve, assure, beware, boast(or about), complain(or about), consist, convince(or about), cure, despair, dream(or about), expect(or from), hear(or from),be/get rid, smell, suspect, think(or about), tired., warn (or against).

后接of的动词:控告;赞成;让……放心;谨防;夸耀;埋怨;由……组成;使信服;治愈;丧失……希望;幻想;期望;听到……消息;摆脱;闻到;对……猜疑;思考;对……感到厌烦;警告……有危险。

b  FROM: borrow, defend(or against), demand(or of), differ, dismiss, draw(SD 64), emerge, escape, excuse(or for), hinder, prevent, prohibit, protect(or against), receive, separate, suffer.

后接from的动词:从……借;保护……使免于;向……要求;有别于;解雇;从……中得出(参见第64课难点);从……出现;从……逃出;允许不……;阻止;妨碍;不准许;向……提抗议;接到;把……分开;受难。

c  IN: believe, delight, employ(ed), encourage, engaged., experienced., fail, help(or with), include, indulge, instruct, interest(ed), invest, involved., persist, share.

后接in的动词:信仰;喜欢;从事;鼓励;正做;在……有经验;没有尽到;帮助;包括;沉醉;教导;对……感兴趣;投资;卷入;坚持;分享。

d  ON: act, based., call(SD 34), comment, concentrate, congratulate, consult(or about), count, decide, depend, economize, embark, experiment, insist, lean(or against), live, operate, perform(or in), pride(oneself), rely, vote(on a motion; for someone), write(or about).

后接on的动词:遵守;在……基础上;拜访(参见第34课难点);评论;集中于;祝贺;商量;依赖;决定;依靠;节约;从事;尝试;坚持;倚靠于……;靠……为生;起作用;扮演;为……感到自豪;依靠;对……表决(投……的票);写……的事。

 

Exercise 练习

 

Supply the missing words(of, from, in or on)without referring to the above lists as far as possible:

用of, from, in或on填空,尽可能不核对以上搭配表:

1  I withdrew a lot of money ______ the bank yesterday.

2  I refuse to comment ______ his work.

3  The waiter's tip is included ______ the bill.

4  He congratulated me ______ having got engaged.

5  This warm coat will protect you ______ the cold.

6  Did anything emerge ______ your discussion?

7  I dreamt ______ you last night.

8  You can never rely ______ him to be punctual.

9  Nothing will prevent him ______ succeeding.

10  Are you interested ______ music?

11  I suppose I can count ______ you for help ______ this matter?

12  Beware ______ the dog.

13  He persisted ______ asking questions.

14  I insist ______ your telling me the truth.

15  It took me a long time to get rid ______ him.

16  Do you mean to say you have never heard ______ Beethoven?

17  I separated them ______ each other because they were fighting.

18  They can only cure him ______ his illness if they operate ______ him.

19  You can depend ______ me.

20  I haven't accused him ______ anything, but I suspect him ______ having taken it.

21  Whatever made you think ______ such a thing?

22  We expect a great deal ______ you, Smith.

23  My hands smell ______ soap.

24  They differ ______ each other so much.

25  He invested a lot of money ______ shipping.

26  The film was based ______ a novel by Dickens.

27  Don't lean ______ that shelf! You'll regret it.

28  She often suffers ______ colds.

29  We have embarked ______ a new scheme.

30  I believe ______ taking my time.

31  Jones was dismissed ______ the firm.

32  They began by experimenting ______ rats.

33  Please concentrate ______ what you are doing.

34  She prides herself ______ her clean house.

35  The climber failed ______ his attempt to reach the summit.

36  Many people escaped ______ prisons during the last five years.

37  We must economize ______ fuel.

38  He's never done any work. He lives ______ his mother.

39  He was employed ______ a factory before he joined the army.

40  And what does this horrible drink consist ______ ?

41  I shall certainly act ______ your advice.

42  Don't write ______ the desk!

43  You should not boast ______ your success.

44  You must encourage him ______ his efforts.

45  He should be instructed ______ his duties.

46  Two or three people were involved ______ the accident.

47  Children should be prohibited ______ smoking.

48  I can assure you ______ my support.

49  Do you approve ______ hunting?

50  I despair ______ ever teaching him anything!

51  Has this play ever been performed ______ the stage?

52  I warned him ______ the danger, but he wouldn't listen to me.

53  How much have you borrowed ______ me already?

54  He delights ______ annoying me.

 

Multiple choice questions多项选择题

 

Comprehension理解

1  Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl in Holland because ______ .

a.it is a long way away

b.she has never been abroad

c.no one in Holland knows her address

d.she didn't expect anyone to find the bottle

2  Both girls ______ .

a.meet regularly now

b.correspond in the normal way now

c.send notes to each other in bottles

d.travel regularly now

Structure句型

3  Jane never dreamed ______ a letter.

a.to receive                        b.to receiving

c.of receive                        d.that she would receive

4  She received a letter from a girl of her own age. The girl is ______ she is.

a.the same age with

b.the same age

c.as old

d.the same age as

5  Did she ______ the bottle into the sea?

a.threw                              b.throw

c.thrown                            d.throwing

6  She never thought ______ it again.

a.for                                  b.to

c.at                                   d.about

7  The girls write ______ regularly now.

a.to one another                  b.the one to the other

c.each to other                   d.to other

Vocabulary词汇

8  We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ______ across the Channel.

a.sail                                  b.travel

c.trip                                 d.run

9  Jane wrote her name and address on a ______ of paper.

a.lump                               b.bar

c.tube                                d.sheet

10  Both girls often write to each other now. They write ______ .

a.frequently                        b.occasionally

c.sometimes                       d.now and again

11  You can buy ______ at the post office.

a.sweets                            b.stamps

c.apples                             d.sugar

12  They will travel faster. They will travel ______ .

a.sooner                             b.more quickly

c.hurriedly                         d.shorter

 

Sentence structure句子结构

 

Join these statements together to make one sentence. Then check your answer against the text.

将下列几个句子合成一句话,然后对照课文第2-4行,核对你的答案。

Last year we were travelling across the Channel. Jane put a piece of paper into a bottle. It had her name and address on