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Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车

Summary writing 摘要写作

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Answer these questions in not more than 65  words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过65个单词。

1  What does Jasper White believe in?

2  Where do car owners always park their cars? Has he put up‘No Parking’signs or not? Have they paid any attention to them or not?(so…but)

3  What has he put over his gate now?

4  Whose head is it?

5  What does he want her to do? Has she done so yet or not?(but)

 

Composition 作文

 

Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子:

My wife (drives) (leads) a car. She has (driven) (ridden) a car for many years (and) (but) she says that women drivers (do not deserve) (are not worth) their bad reputation. Yet, on the road, she often (criticizes) (judges) other women drivers.

 

Letter writing 书信写作

 

I am writing to someone who lives in the same country as I do. Which of these two headings would be correct?

我给同住在英国的人写信,以下哪个信头是正确的?

19 High Lane,

19 High Lane,

Newton,

Newton,

Middlesex,

Middlesex,

10th September, 19__

England.

 

10th September, 19__

 

Key structures 关键句型

 

What has happened? 现在完成时

Study these sentences carefully. Pay close attention to the words in italics:

仔细阅读以下句子,特别注意用斜体印出的、与现在完成时连用的、表示时间的词或词组:

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. (KS4)(参见第4课关键句型)

I have not seen Tim since last January. 从1月份以来我一直没有见过蒂姆。

I have not seen Tim since 1994. 从1994年以来我一直没有见过蒂姆。

I have not seen Tim for three years. 我有3年没有见过蒂姆了。

Tim has been abroad for three years. 蒂姆出国已有3年。

Up till now he has won five prizes. 至今他已得了5次奖。

Up till now I have been to New York three times. 至今我已3次去纽约。

I have been to New York three times so far. 迄今为止我3次去纽约。

Have you been to New York? 你去过纽约吗。

Have you seen this film? 你看过这电影吗?

Have you read this book? 你读过这本书吗?

 

Exercises 练习

 

A  Underline the verbs in the passage that tell us what has happened.

在课文中所有表示已经发生的事件的动词下面划上横线。

B  Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:

用正确的动词填空,完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案:

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He just ______ (buy) a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he ______ (have) trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone ______ (park) a car outside his gate. Because of this, he ______ (not be) able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper ______ (put) up ‘No Parking’ signs outside his gate, but these (not have) any effect. Now he ______ (put) an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I ever ______ (see). I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them ______ (turn) to stone yet!

 

Special difficulties 难点

 

Who, Which, That, and Whose

在whom,which,that引导的定语从句中,如果关系代词whom,which,that充当从句中的宾语,关系代词可以省略。

Instead of saying:

We can say:

除了这种表述方法外:

还可以说:

The man whom you met yesterday is an actor.

The man you met yesterday is an actor.

The book which you lent me is not very interesting.

The book you lent me is not very interesting.

The flowers that I love best are roses.

The flowers I love best are roses.

We cannot leave out who, which, that or whose in these sentences:

在以下句子中,我们不能省略who,which,that或whose等关系代词:

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. (11.1-2)

This is the hotel which was built last year. 这是去年建的那个酒店。

This is the island that was bought by a millionaire. 这是那个被百万富翁买下来的岛。

The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt. 那个把飞机降落在田里的飞行员没有受伤。

 

Exercise 练习

 

Supply who, which, that or whose only where necessary:

在需要的地方填上who,which,that或whose:

1  The only games ______ I play are football and tennis.

2  He is the only student ______ understands English well.

3  He is a writer ______ books are seldom read.

4  This is the hotel at ______ we are staying.

5  Is this the money ______ you lost?

6  That is the horse ______ won the race.

7  He is the sort of person ______ everyone admires.

 

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

 

Comprehension 理解

1  Jasper White ______ .

a.doesn't like cars and their owners

b.doesn't like cars

c.is angry with cars and their owners who park in front of his house

d.can't get his car out of his garage

2  Jasper White has put Medusa's head over his gate because ______

a.she turns cars and their owners to stone

b.she is ugly

c.she is made of stone

d.he believes in ancient myths

Structure 句型

3  How many people ______ in ancient myths?

a.believes                           b.believe

c.are believing                    d.believing

4  He has just bought a new house. He has been in it ______ a short time.

a.since                               b.for

c.about                              d.ago

5  There is always a car outside his gate. ______ he can't get into his garage.

a.For this                           b.Because

c.That's why                      d.Because of

6  It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I've never seen ______ .

a.an ugly one                      b.an ugliest one

c.the ugliest one                  d.an uglier one

7  ______ of them has been turned to stone.

a.No one                            b.Not one

c.No                                  d.Even one

Vocabulary 词汇

8  The myth is an ancient one. Jasper himself isn't ______ .

a.an ancient                        b.ancient

c.an old                             d.old

9  He is a rare person. You ______ meet such people.

a.often                               b.never

c.seldom                            d.sometimes

10  Not all car owners are good ______ .

a.guides                             b.conductors

c.leaders                            d.drivers

11  You can see some ______ outside his gate. They say ‘No Parking’.

a.labels                              b.notices

c.signals                            d.notes

12  The signs haven't had any effect. They haven't ______ anyone.

a.affected                           b.effected

c.resulted in                       d.imposed

 

Sentence structure 句子结构

 

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写以下句子,然后对照课文第9行,核对你的答案。

‘What is it?’I asked.

I asked him what ______ .