Summary writing 摘要写作
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Answer these questions in not more than 70 words.
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过70个单词。
1 Did the writer sit by the river last Sunday or not?
2 Were some children playing games nearby or not?
3 Who kicked a ball hard? Where did it go? (and)
4 Did the man in the boat see the ball? Did he hear people shouting? (neither…nor)
5 Did the ball hit the man or not? What did the children do? (and)
6 Was the man angry or not? Where did he throw the ball? (However…and)
Composition 作文
Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:
用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子：
The wind(threw)(blew)his hat into the river. He(put)(took)out his hand (and) (but)tried to (reach)(catch)it(so)(but) he could not(so) (but) he(jumped) (fell) into the river(and)(but) got it.
Letter writing 书信写作
Arrange the following heading in the correct order:
接正确的顺序编排以下信头的各个组成部分：
Middlesex, England, 10th September, 19----, 19 High Lane, Newton.
Key structures 关键句型
A, The, Some and Any(KS6)(参见第6课关键句型)
a Some and Any. (对比第9课难点)
Note the use of some and any in these sentences:
注意以下句子中some和any的用法：
Is there any milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有牛奶吗？
There isn't any milk in the bottle, but there is some in this jug. 瓶子里没有一点儿奶，但是罐子里有一些。
Is there any soap in the bathroom? 卫生间里有肥皂吗？
There isn't any soap in the bathroom, but there's some in the cupboard. 卫生间里没有肥皂，但橱里有一些。
Are there any nails in that tin? 那个罐头盒子里有钉子吗？
There aren't any in the tin, but there are some in this box. 罐头盒子里没有，但这个盒子里有一些。
b Names. 姓名
We cannot put a or the in front of names. (KS 6c)
在人名和地名前面不加冠词a或the。(参见第6课关键句型c)
John lives in England. He has a house in London. 约翰住在英国。他在伦敦有座房子。
But we must put the in front of the names of oceans, seas, rivers, mountain ranges and certain countries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前，一定要用定冠词the：
Who was the first person to sail across the Pacific? 谁是第一个横渡太平洋的人？
It can get very rough in the Mediterranean. 地中海中可能会非常不平静。
Many great cities are built on rivers. Paris is on the Seine, London is on the Thames and Rome is on the Tiber. 许多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞纳河上，伦敦在泰晤士河上，罗马在第伯尔河上。
I know a man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of the world. He has climbed in the Alps, the Himalayas, and the Rocky Mountains. 我认识一个参加过世界各地登山探险的人。他曾攀登过阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和洛矶山。
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Instead of saying: |
We can say: |
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除了这种表述方法外： |
还可以说： |
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I went to America last year. |
I went to the United States of America last year. |
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Would you like to go to China? |
Would you like to go to the People's Republic of China? |
Exercises 练习
A Underline the words a, the, some and any in the passage.
划出课文中的a, the, some和any。
B Put in the words a, the, some, and any where necessary. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.
在必要的地方填上 a, the, some和any。完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。
______ Wayle is ______ small river that cuts across ______ park near my home. I like sitting by ______ Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on ______ river bank as usual. ______ children were playing ______ games on ______ bank and there were ______ people rowing on ______ river. Suddenly, one of ______ children kicked ______ ball very hard and it went towards ______ passing boat. ______ people on ______ bank called out to ______ man in ______ boat, but he did not hear them. ______ ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into ______ water. I turned to look at ______ children, but there weren't ______ in sight.
C Answer these questions in two ways using some and any:
用some和any对以下问题作出肯定和否定的答复：
1 Did you take any photographs? Yes, ______ No, ______
2 Did you buy any bread? Yes, ______ No, ______
3 Did you see any people outside the cinema? Yes, ______ No, ______
D Put in a or the where necessary:
在必要的地方填上冠词a或the：
1 ______ refrigerators are necessary in ______ hot countries.
2 Which river is ______ longest, ______ Nile, ______ Amazon, or ______ Mississippi?
3 Heyerdahl crossed ______ Pacific on ______ raft.
4 Why is ______ Britain sometimes called ______ United Kingdom?
5 We sailed up ______ Red Sea and then went through ______ Suez Canal.
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 The writer ______ .
a．likes sitting on the bank of the river when it's fine
b．rarely goes to the river
c．likes sitting on the bank of the river all the time
d．likes sitting on the bank of the river on Sundays
2 One of these statements is true. Which one?
a．Some people tried to warn the man about the ball.
b．Some people shouted to the writer, but he didn't hear them.
c．The children laughed when they realized what had happened.
d．The man was angry with the children and kept their ball.
Structure 句型
3 There is a river near the writer's home. It is called ______ .
a．a Wayle b．Wayle
c．this Wayle d．the Wayle
4 It cuts across the park. It goes ______ it.
a．through b．over
c．round d．along
5 Why did they kick the ball so ______ ?
a．hardly b．hard
c．hardy d．hardily
6 The ball went towards a passing boat. It went ______ of a passing boat.
a．forwards b．forward
c．in the direction d．in direction
7 There weren't any in sight. They ______ .
a．couldn't see b．hadn't seen
c．couldn't be seen d．weren't seen
Vocabulary词汇
8 The man was rowing, so he was using ______ .
a．rows b．sticks
c．oars d．rudders
9 Some people on the bank ______ the man.
a．cried b．cried with
c．cried for d．cried to
10 The man in the boat didn't ______ anyone shouting.
a．hear b．listen to
c．mind d．take care of
11 The ball ______ him very hard.
a．knocked at b．beat
c．bounced d．hit
12 They had run away, so they had ______ .
a．dismissed b．disturbed
c．displaced d．disappeared
Sentence structure 句子结构
Join these sentences, then check your answer against the text.
连接以下句子，然后对照课文第7-8行，核对你的答案。
The ball struck him hard. He nearly fell into the water.
The ball struck him so ______ .
