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Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗

Summary writing 摘要写作

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Answer these questions in not more than 65 words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过65个单词。

1  When did the girl set out from the coast? Was she caught in a storm or not? (and)

2  Did her boat strike a rock or not? Did she jump into the sea, or did she remain in the boat? (so)

3  How many miles did she swim that night?

4  When did she reach the shore?

5  What had she seen high up on the cliffs? Did she climb up or not? (and)

6  Where did she find herself a day later?

 

Composition 作文

 

Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:

用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子:

On Saturday I (wanted)(needed)to go to a football match. It(not only)(neither)rained all day(or)(but)it was cold as well, (but)(so) I(stayed)(waited)at home(and)(but)(watched)(looked)the match on television.

 

Letter writing 书信写作

 

Arrange the following heading in the correct order. Put in full stops or commas where necessary:

按正确的顺序排列以下信头中的各个部分,在必要的地方加上逗号或句号:

Grimsby/Lincs. /17 Howland St./England/18th May, 19----

 

Key structures 关键句型

 

Where did he go?  He went to the cinema. (Compare KS9) (对比第9课关键句型)

Read these sentences carefully. Pay close attention to the words in italics. We can often use phrases like these to answer questions beginning with Where, or Which direction.

细读以下句子,特别注意斜体印出的词组。我们经常可以用这些词组来回答用Where或Which direction开头的问题。

a  Phrases with to and from. 带to和from的短语

He flew to Washington last night. He will be flying from Washington to Chicago on Wednesday. 昨晚他飞到了华盛顿,星期三他将从华盛顿飞往芝加哥。

b  Phrases with into and out of. 带into和out of的短语

Where is Carol? She has just gone into the kitchen. 卡罗尔在哪里?她刚刚到厨房去了。

Where did you throw that piece of paper? I threw it out of the window. 你把那张纸扔到哪儿去了?我把它扔到了窗外。

c  Phrases with for. 带for的短语

We set out for the village at six o'clock next morning.  第二天早上6点我们出发去那个村子。

George has left for Scotland. 乔治已动身去苏格兰。

d  Phrases with towards. 带towards的短语

The car came towards me. 汽车向我开来。

She swam towards the shore. 她向岸边游去。

e  Phrases with at. 带at的短语

The boy threw a stone at a dog. 男孩用石头打狗。

It is rude to point at people. 用手指人不礼貌。

 

Exercises 练习

 

A  Answer these questions about the passage:

回答有关课文的问题:

1  Where did the girl set out from?

2  Where did she jump?

3  Where did she swim?

B  Supply the missing words in the following sentences:用恰当的词填空:

1  Tell him to come ______ my office. I want to speak to him.

2  The ship sailed ______ the harbour and disappeared from sight.

3  We climbed ______ the top of the mountain.

4  The team set out ______ Australia yesterday.

5  This ship sails ______ Venice ______ London once a week.

6  He aimed ______ the bird, fired, and missed.

7  Please bring these things ______ the kitchen for me.

8  Have you received a letter ______ Alan yet?

C  Write sentences using the following:

用以下词和词组组成完整的句子:

1  bird/flew/the room.

2  parachutist/jumped/aeroplane.

3  child/pointed/fat lady.   

4  put/milk/refrigerator.

 

Special difficulties 难点

 

Words often confused and misused 经常容易混淆和误用的词

Study these examples:

细读以下例句:

a  Passed and Past. Nearly a week passed…(1.1)

He passed my house this morning.(‘Passed’is a verb.)

他今天上午路过我家。

He walked past my house. (‘Past’is a prep.)

他从我家旁边走过。

He told me about his past experiences. (‘Past’is an adjective.)

他告诉我他过去的经历。

He seems to live in the past.(‘Past’is a noun.)

他好像生活在过去的时代里。

b  Next and other.

Early next morning she saw a light ahead. (11.6-7)

第二天凌晨,她看到前面有灯光。

We arrived in Paris on Tuesday evening. The next day we went sightseeing. (The day after.)

星期二晚上我们到达巴黎。第二天我们去观光。

I saw Mary the other day. (A few days ago.)

日前我见到了玛丽。

 

Exercise 练习

 

Choose the correct expressions in the following:

选择正确的表达方式:

1  I tried to telephone you(the other day)(the next day). You must have been out.

2  Have you(past)(passed)your driving test?

3  On the first day all went well. But on the(next) (other)day there was a storm.

4  The crowd cheered as the soldiers marched(past)(passed).

 

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

 

Comprehension 理解

1  The girl was in the boat ______.

a.all day                         b.all night

c.for about ten hours      d.for about four hours

2  The girl woke up in hospital a day later ______.

a.and explained what had happened to her

b.but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her

c.and at once remembered what had happened to her

d.but never remembered what had happened to her

Structure 句型

3  What______ to her?

a.happen                        b.was happened

c.happening                   d.happened

4  She swam to the shore______ the night in the water.

a.having spent                b.having spending

c.when spending            d.had spent

5  How ______ was the shore? Eight miles.

a.away far                    b.far from   

c.far away                     d.long

6  That was all she remembered. She couldn't remember ______.

a.some more                  b.anymore

c.no more                      d.none more

7  She was taken ______ hospital.

a.at the                          b.to

c.in                               d.in the

Vocabulary 词汇

8  She was caught in a storm. The weather was ______.

a.fine                            b.warm and sunny

c.very rough                  d.wet

9  She saw a light ahead. The light was ______ her.

a.behind                        b.beside

c.in front of                   d.above

10  Cliffs are usually ______.

a.narrow                       b.wide

c.steep                          d.sharp

11  She struggled up the cliff. It wasn't ______.

a.easy                           b.hard

c.difficult                      d.long

12  That was all she remembered. She couldn't ______ very much

a.remind                        b.memorise

c.recollect                     d.mindSentence

 

structure 句子结构

 

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.改写以下句子,然后对照课文第8-9行,核对你的答案。

When she arrived at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff.

On ______.