Summary writing 摘要写作
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Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.
回答以下问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个词。
1 Was Dan Robinson worried or not?
2 Whom had he received a letter from?
3 Where did he go yesterday?
4 Is he worried anymore or not?
5 What have the police found?
6 Was Dan surprised or not? Was he amused or not? (not only… but… as well)
7 When was his bicycle stolen?
8 How old was he then?
Composition 作文
Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words:
用正确的动词和连词改写以下句子：
The man was(not only) (neither)tired(nor)(but)hungry(as well) (either).(However)(Therefore)all the hotels in the town(existed)(were)full,(but)(so)he went to the police station. The police(put)(gave)him a meal(and)(but)a bed for the night.
Letter writing 书信写作
In the address we usually write‘St.’for‘Street’;‘Rd.’for‘Road’;‘Sq.’for‘Square’;‘Ave.’for‘Avenue’;‘Pl.’for ‘Place’. We write words like‘Lane’and‘Drive’in full.
在地址中我们通常使用缩略形式，如：“St.”(Street);“Rd.”(Road);“Sq.”(Square);“Ave.”(Avenue);“Pl.”(Place),而有些词则不用缩略形式，如“Lane”和“Drive”。
Exercise 练习
Write these words in the way shown above:
写出以下词的缩略形式：
Place, Avenue, Street, Road, Square.
Key structures 关键句型
He was asked to call at the station.
Do you remember these sentences? (KS10)
你还记得以下句子吗？
(参见第10课关键句型)
Prisoners of war built this bridge in 1942. (Who)
This bridge was built(by prisoners of war)in 1942. (What)
Now study these sentences: 仔细阅读以下句子：
They asked me to make a speech. (Who)他们叫我作一次讲演。
I was asked to make a speech. (Who) 我应邀作一次讲演。
You will notice that the form of the verb depends on the person or thing we mention first. We mention the most important person or thing first.
可以注意到，句子使用的语态取决于我们首先提及的人或东西，我们总是首先提到最重要的人或东西。
|
Instead of saying: |
We can say: |
|
除了这种表述方式外： |
还可以说： |
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They are sending him abroad. |
He is being sent abroad. |
|
The police were questioning the man. |
The man was being questioned(by the police). |
|
He told me to wait for him. |
I was told to wait for him. |
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They have found your wallet. |
You wallet has been found. |
|
He never expected them to find the bicycle. |
He never expected the bicycle to be found. |
Exercises 练习
A Answer these questions on the passage. Write a complete sentence in answer to each question:
用完整的句子回答以下针对课文的问题：
1 Who has been worried all the week?
2 What was Dan asked to do?
3 What did Dan wonder?
4 What was Dan told at the station?
5 Where was Dan's bicycle picked up?
6 Where is the bicycle being sent?
7 What did Dan feel when he heard the news?
8 Why was Dan amused?
9 How long ago was the bicycle stolen?
B Change the form of the phrases in italics. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:
改变斜体部分的语态，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案：
1 Something has worried Dan all the week.
2 In the letter they asked him to call at the station.
3 Dan wondered why the police wanted him.
4 At the station, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle
5 They picked up the bicycle in a small village.
6 They are sending it to his home by train.
7 This amused him because he never expected them to find the bicycle. Someone stole it twenty years ago.
Special difficulties 难点
Read these sentences. Each sentence contains the verb call. The verb has a different meaning in each sentence:细读以下句子，每句中均有动词call，但词义不同：
He was asked to call at the station. (11.2-3)。
He called out to me but I did not hear him. 他大声叫喊，但我没听见。
I called on George yesterday. (I paid him a short visit.) 我昨天去拜访乔治。
She'll call you up tomorrow. (She will telephone you.) 她将在明天给你打电话。
It began to rain so we called off the match. (We cancelled it.) 天开始下雨，所以我们取消了这场比赛。
Exercise 练习
Supply the missing words in the following sentences:
用恰当的词填空：
1 I called______ you five times yesterday. Were you out?
2 It's too late to go to the pictures. Why don't we call the whole thing ______?
3 We called ______to him but he could not hear us.
4 I called ______ the post office on my way to work.
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 Dan was worried because ______.
a． he received a letter
b． the police wanted him
c． he went to the station yesterday
d． he didn't know why the police wanted him
2 Dan ______.
a． had probably forgotten all about his bicycle
b ．probably expected to find his bicycle again
c． probably expected to get a letter from the police
d． was probably sorry to learn that his bicycle had been found
Structure 句型
3 Dan has been worried all week and he's ______ worried.
a． even b． still
c． yet d． anymore
4 The police ______ Dan's bicycle.
a． had been finding b． had been found
c． had found d． have been finding
5 ______ was the bicycle picked up? In a small village.
a． Where b． Why
c． What d． When
6 He never expected that ______ find the bicycle.
a． to b． to be
c． they d． they would
7 Someone ______ it twenty years ago.
a． stolen b． has stolen
c． stole d． was stolen
Vocabulary 词汇
8 All the police at the station are ______ men.
a． topical b． local
c． native d． neighbourly
9 The police wanted Dan to call at the station. They wanted him to call ______ them.
a． at b． in
c． on d． up
10 The bicycle was picked up four hundred miles away. It was ______ by a policeman.
a． picked b． found
c． dropped d． lifted
11 Dan was amused. He must have ______.
a． shouted b． cried
c． laughed d． clapped
12 The bicycle was stolen. Dan was ______.
a． robbed b． stolen
c． taken d． stealing
Sentence structure 句子结构
Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.
改写下列句子，然后对照课文第8行，核对你的答案。
They are now sending it to his home by train.
It __________.
