Summary writing 摘要写作
巴士英语www.xiao84.com
Answer these questions in not more than 55words.
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词：
1 Who is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow?
2 How old is she? Is she a strong swimmer or not?(and)
3 Whom has Debbie been trained by?
4 Will he follow her in a small boat or not?
5 Where will Debbie's mother be waiting?
6 What did she do as a girl?
Composition 作文
Rewrite these sentences using the correct verbs and joining words：
用正确的动词和连词改写下列句子：
The man on the raft saw the boat (so) (but) he tried to send a signal. He (took off) (put out) his shirt (or) (and) (waved) (shook) it (but) (so) the men on the boat (neither) (either) saw (or) (nor) (head) (listened to) him.
Letter writing 书信写作
We do not always write the names of areas or postal districts in full when writing the address. Sometimes we write part of a name or only capital letters. For instance:‘Berks.’stands for‘Berkshire’;‘Calif.’for‘California’;‘N. W. 3’for‘North West 3’;‘N. Y.’for‘New York’.
当我们书写地址时，常常不写地区或邮区的全称。有时只写名称的一部分或只用大写字母。如：Berkshire写成
Berks., California写成Calif., North West 3缩写成N. W. 3, New York缩写成N. Y.。
Exercise 练习
Write these words again in the way they might appear in an address：
用同样的方法重写下列可能在地址中出现的词语：
Street, Road, Avenue, Square, Place, New York, West 8, South West 3.
Key structure 关键句型
She is going to swim across the Channel tomorrow. 将来时(KS12) (参见第12课关键句型)
|
Instead of saying: |
We can say： |
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除了这种表述方法外： |
还可以说： |
|
I shall travel by air. |
I am going to travel by air. |
|
He will sell his car. |
He is going to sell his car. |
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They will move to a new house. |
They are going to move to a new house. |
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I intend to write to him. |
I am going to write to him. |
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She means to ask for an explanation. |
She is going to ask for an explanation. |
We can often use going to in place of shall or will in simple statements and questions. We cannot use going to in sentences like this one：
在陈述句和疑问句中，我们常常可用going to来替代shall或will。在类似下列的句子中我们不能用going to：
You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游，你会玩得很开心的。
Exercises 练习
A Underline the verbs in the passage which tell us what will happen, what is going to happen, and what will be happening(KS13).
在课文中选出表示一般将来时，将来进行时的动词：(将来进行时参见第13课关键句型)
B Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:
用正确的时态填空，完成练习后对照课文，核对你的答案：
Debbie Hart ______ (swim) across the English Channel tomorrow. She ______ (set out) from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. …Debbie's father ______ (set out) with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he ______ (watch) her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She ______ (have) something to drink but she ______ (not eat) any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends ______ (wait) for her on the English coast. Among them ______ (be) Debbie'smother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
C Write these sentences again. Use going to in place of the verbs in italics：
改写下列句子，用going to来替代斜体印出的动词：
1 We intend to leave at six o'clock.
2 I intend to pay these bills tomorrow.
3 Do you intend to write to him?
4 She does not intend to look for a new job.
5 When do you intend to buy a new car?
Special difficulties 难点
Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词
a Watch, Look at, Follow.
Watch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情)： Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously. (11.6-7)
Look at看：Look at the blackboard. Look at your book. Look at this picture. 看黑板。看你的书。看这幅画。
Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面)：I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟着母亲走进厨房。
b Solid, Firm, Stable.
Solid (not liquid) 固体的 (非流体的)：She will not eat any solid food. (1.9)
Firm (not loose) 稳固的 (不松动)：I've fixed that hook. It is firm now. 我把鱼钩固定好了，现在它很牢固。
(not doubtful) (无疑)：He gave me a firm refusal. 他断然拒绝。
(not lenient) 严格的：You must be very firm with that child. 对那个孩子你一定要非常严格。
Stable (often describing character) 坚定的 (常用来形容性格)：He is a very stable person. 他是一个性格坚定的人。
Exercise 练习
Use any of the above words in the following sentences：
用上面的词填空：
1 I came to a ______ decision and I will not change my mind.
2 I stood on the bridge and ______ the boats passing by.
3 May I ______ your photograph album?4 The ice in the pond is so ______ that you can walk to it.
5 I tried to persuade him but he remained ______.
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 One of these statements is true. Which one?
a． Both Debbie's parents are very interested in their daughter's attempt to swim the Channel.
b． Only Debbie's father is interested in his daughter's attempt.
c． Only Debbie's mother is interested in her daughter's attempt.
d． Debbie's mother and father aren't interested in their daughter's attempt to swim the Channel.
2 Debbie _______.
a． will only eat solid food during the swim
b． will not drink anything during the swim
c． will swim across the Channel without stopping
d． will stop at intervals during the swim
Structure 句型
3 She is sure to succeed. Many people feel sure ______ it.
a． to b． for
c． in d． of
4 He will be watching her anxiously ______ she swims the long distance to England.
a． though meanwhile b． meanwhile
c． while d． during
5 ______ does she intend to take short rests? Every two hours.
a． Since when b． How long
c． How much d． How often
6 Debbie's friends will be on the coast. That's where ______ of them will be.
a． more b． the most
c． most d． the more
7 Debbie's mother will be ______ the crowd.
a． between b． beside
c． among d． around
Vocabulary 词汇
8 Debbie hopes to ______ a new world record.
a． do b． make
c． build d． fix
9 She is sure to succeed. She's sure to be ______.
a． successful b． success
c． succession d． a succession
10 Mr. Hart has trained her. He's her ______.
a． leader b． guide
c． trainee d． instructor
11 He'll be watching anxiously. He'll feel ______.
a． sad b． unhappy
c． worried d． thoughtful
12 She'll take short rests every two hours. She will ______ every two hours.a． stayb． remain
c． relax d． sleep
Sentence structure 句子结构
Arrange these groups of words in the right order, then check your answer against the text.按正确的语序排列以下词和词组，完成练习后对照课文第2-3行，核对你的答案。from the French coast/she/in the morning/is going to/at o'clock/set out
