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Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈

Summary writing 摘要写作

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Answer these questions in not more than 70  words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过70个单词。

1  Where did the writer sit at the dinner party?

2  Did he try to make conversation or not? Was she busy eating or not?(but)

3  Did he talk about the new play at‘The Globe’or not? Did he talk about the holidays or not? (and)4  Did she answer his questions briefly or not?

5  Did he ask her if she was enjoying her dinner or not? What did she answer? (Then… and)

 

Composition 作文

 

Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses:

用括号中的连词改写以下句子:

1  She refused to answer any questions. She did not ask any questions. (not only… but… either)2  She was not interested in the theatre. She was not interested in travel. (neither…nor) 3  She liked eating good food. She did not like talking about it. (but)

 

Letter writing 书信写作

 

Rewrite the following dates in the way they would appear on a letter:

按照书信形式改写以下日期:

2/3/95; 21/9/54; 13/8/76; 1/12/67; 22/1/86; 11/11/90.

 

Key structures 关键句型

 

If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!

a  Do you remember these sentences:(KS16)

你还记得这些句子吗?(参见第16课关键句型)

在以下条件句中,主句中用将来时或祈使句,而从句中则用现在时。

It he is out, I'll call tomorrow.

If have time, I'll be writing to him tomorrow.

You'll miss the train if you don't hurry.

Please don't disturb him if he is busy.

If he is working I'll not disturb him.

b  Now study these sentences carefully:

细读以下句子:

在这一类条件句中,if从句谈论想像的情况,主句则推测想像的结果。在从句中要用动词的过去时,这并不表明过去的某一特定时间或过去某一动作,因此常被称作“非真实的过去”,整个条件句也被称作非真实条件句。如果if从句中的动词是be,那么应该在第一和第三人称单数名词之后用were。

If you went to the exhibition you would enjoy it. 假如你去看展览,你会喜欢的。

If you saw him now you wouldn't recognize him. 假如你现在见到他,你会认不出来的。

Would he get annoyed if I told him about it? 假如我把此事告诉他,他会烦恼吗?

If I were in your position, I would act differently. 假如我处于你的位置,我会采取不同的作法。

He would help you if he were here. 假如他在这儿,他会帮你的。

If you could make him change his mind, you would save him a lot of trouble. 假如你能使他改变主意,你会使他免了许多麻烦。

 

Exercise 练习

 

Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:

用正确的动词时态填空:

1  He would enjoy this if he______(be) present.

2  She can do better if she______(try).

3  If you play with matches, you______(burn) your fingers.

4  If you broke this window, you______(have to) pay for it.

5  If you______(lose) your way, you would have to ask a policeman.

6  It you______(not apologize), he will never speak to you again.

7  If he______(be) clever, he would not have any difficulty.

8  What would you do if you______(win) a lot of money?

9  If I were you, I______(not be) so confident.

10  If you______(can) help me, I would be grateful.  

 

Special difficulties 难点

 

Make and Do

Study these phrases:

细读以下短语:

a  Make.

I tried to make conversation. (1.5)

When she had made the beds she went downstairs. 她整理好床铺之后就下楼去了。You mustn't make so much noise. 你们不应该这样喧闹。

I made a promise never to see him again. 我发誓永不见他。

He's the sort of person who always makes trouble. 他是那种总爱闹事的人。He is learning English but he hasn't made much progress. 他正在学英语,但进步不大。He made a lot of money in South America. 他在南美洲发了大财。

I was asked to make a speech. 我应邀发表一次演说。

I'll never make the same mistake again. 我再也不会犯同类错误了。

I found it difficult to make up my mind. 我发现很难下决心。

b  Do.

He always does his best. 他总是尽力而为。

When did you do your homework? 你什么时候做作业?

Do me a favour please. 请帮帮忙。

I did a few jobs about the house. 我干了点家务活。

I can't do any more work today. 我今天干不了更多的工作了。

I want you to do Exercise 24  on page 16. 我要你做第16页上的练习24。I did a lot of shopping yesterday. 我昨天买了许多东西。

That shop does very good business. 那家商店的生意很好。

 

Exercise 练习

 

Supply the correct form of make or do in the following: 用这两动词的正确的形式填空:

1  He ______a mistake and I told him to ______the exercise again.

2  He ______business in Australia and ______a lot of money.

3  I know you are ______your best but you are not ______very much progress.

4  After I had ______the beds, I went out and ______some shopping.

 

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

 

Comprehension 理解

1  The writer asked questions because ______.

a. he wanted to find out about Mrs. Rumbold

b. he wanted to know if Mrs. Rumbold was going abroad

c. he wanted to be sociable

d. he always talks too much

2  Which word best describes Mrs. Rumbold? She was ______.

a. hungry                      b. polite

c. rude                         d. talkative

Structure 句型

3  The writer sat next to Mrs. Rumbold______ the dinner party.

a. on                            b. during

c. in                             d.along

4  She asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.‘______next to her,’she said.

a. Please to sit               b. To sit

c. Please sit                   d. Please sitting

5  I took my seat beside her. I______ beside her.

a. sat                           b. seated

c. was sitted                 d. was seating

6  A new play is coming to‘The Globe’soon. It ______.

a. hasn't come yet         b. is here

c. has already come       d.came

7  I asked her ______she was enjoying her dinner.

a. weather                     b. in case

c. if                              d. unless

Vocabulary 词汇

8  The opposite of‘tight’is ______.

a. lose                          b. loose

c. loses                         d. loosen

9  Her eyes were fixed on the plate. She ______it.

a. was glancing at         b. was staring at

c. was thinking about     d. was stuck to

10  ‘The Globe’must be a______.

a. circus                       b. theatre

c. play                          d.nightclub

11  Mrs. Rumbold won't go abroad. She rarely goes ______.

a. outside                     b. overseas

c. over                         d. foreign

12  Are you enjoying your dinner? Is it ______?

a. enjoying you             b. amusing you 

c. entertaining you         d. giving you pleasure