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Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗?

Summary writing 摘要写作

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Answer these questions in not more than 70  words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过70个单词。

1  Was the writer's wife trying on a hat or not? Did he like it or not? (but)

2  Did he sit down or not? Did he wait for her or did he leave the shop? (and)

3  Did they begin arguing again or not? (Then)

4  What had he bought the day before? Did his wife like it or not? (but)

5  Did he say, ‘A man can never have too many ties,’or did he say,‘A man can never have too many hats.’?

6  Did his wife use exactly the same argument or not? Did she buy the hat or not? (and)

7  What did it look like?  

 

Composition 作文

 

Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses:

用括号中的连词改写以下句子:

1  My wife has too many hats. She has too many dresses. (not only… but… as well)

2  We have been invited to a party this evening. She does not want to go. (but)

3  She keeps looking at all those dresses. She keeps saying, ‘I haven't got anything to wear!’(and)

 

Letter writing 书信写作

 

Rewrite the following dates in the way they would appear on a letter:

按照书信格式改写以下日期:

7/5/95;  1/10/78;  31/1/67;  18/2/83;  23/6/70;  17/4/27.

 

Key structures 关键句型

 

Must, Have to and Need

a  Do you remember these sentences? (KS17)

你还记得以下句子吗?(参见第17课关键句型)

I must leave now. I have (got) to leave now. He must be a fool.

b  Now study these sentences:

仔细阅读以下句子:

I need a new hat. I must buy one. 我需要一顶新帽子。我必须买一顶。

He needs a haircut. He must have one. 他需要理发。他一定要理发。

I won't buy that. I don't need it. 我不会买那个,我不需要它。

c

Instead of saying: 除了这种表述方法外:

We can say: 还可以说:

You needn't wait for me.

You needn't have waited for me.

You don't have to wait for me.

You didn't have to wait for me.

d  Now compare mustn't and needn't in these sentences: 对比 mustn't和 needn't:

You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep. 你不应吵闹,孩子们都睡了。

You needn't drive so quickly; we have plenty of time. 你不必开得那么快,我们有足够的时间。

Or: You don't have to(haven't got to) drive so quickly; we have plenty of time.

You mustn't smoke in a theatre. It is forbidden. 你不应该在剧场里抽烟,这是不允许的。

You needn't come with us if you don't want to. 如果你不想去,你不必和我们一道去。

Or: You don't have to (haven't got to) come with us if you don't want to.

 

Exercises 练习

 

A  Study the use of need, needn't and mustn't in the passage.

研究一下课文中need, needn't和mustn't 的用法。

B  Supply need, needn't and mustn't in the following. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise:

用need, needn't 和 mustn't填空,完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案:

1  ‘You ______be so rude about it,’my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.

2  ‘We ______buy things we don't ______,’I remarked suddenly.

3  ‘You______ have said that,’my wife answered. ‘I ______not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.’C Supply mustn't or needn't in these sentences:

用mustn't或needn't填空:

1  You ______leave your car here. Can't you see the‘No Parking’sign?

2  I ______go to bed late tonight. I have to get up early tomorrow. 3  You ______finish your soup if you don't like it.

4  You ______push. There's plenty of room on the bus.

5  You ______read in bed. It's bad for your eyes.

 

Special difficulties 难点

 

Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词

Remark, Observe, and Notice.

Study these examples: 细读以下例句:

‘We mustn't buy things we don't need,’I remarked. (1.7)

‘We mustn't buy things we don't need, ’I observed. “我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,”我评论说。

He observed me carefully. (He looked at me.) 他仔细地看着我。

Did you notice how she was dressed? 你注意到她的穿戴了吗?

 

Exercise 练习

 

Supply the correct form of remark or notice in the following:

用 remark或notice填空:

1  ‘That's a nice picture,’he ______.

2  No one ______me when I entered the room.

3  He made a lot of rude ______about the hat she was wearing.

4  He failed to ______that I had changed the furniture round.

 

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

 

Comprehension 理解

1  The writer probably ______.

a. didn't like the hat his wife had chosen

b. liked the hat his wife had chosen

c. chose a hat for his wife

d. chose the hat that looked like a lighthouse

2  The writer was sorry he made rude remarks because ______.

a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie

b. he has a lot of ties

c. his wife has a lot of hats

d. his wife got annoyed with him

Structure 句型

3  Do you have to buy this hat? No, I______. It isn't necessary.

a. mustn't                     b. won't

c. needn't                     d. don't need

4  She is still in front of the mirror. She hasn't moved ______.

a. still                          b. even

c. also                          d. yet

5  We mustn't buy things we ______.

a. needn't                      b. need not

c. don't need                 d. haven't need

6  ______ do you find it? Beautiful.

a. What                        b. How

c. How much                d. Where

7  A man can never have too many ties. It's ______.

a. unable                      b. impossible

c. improbable                d. incapable

Vocabulary 词汇

8  She looked in the mirror and saw her ______.

a. reflection                   b. idol

c. imagination                d. picture

9  I needn't remind you of that terrible tie. You don't want me to ______that terrible tie.

 a. recall you                b. remember you

c. memorise you            d. make you remember

10  They walked out together. ______walked out.

a. They both                 b. They all

c. Some of them            d.Neither of them

11  His wife was wearing a hat. She ______.

a. was dressing it          b. was putting it on

c. had it on                   d.was carrying it

12  It looked like a lighthouse. It ______a lighthouse.

a. appeared similar        b. resembled

c. matched                    d.likened