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Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪

Summary writing 摘要写作

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Answer these questions in not more than 70  words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过70个单词。

1  Where did the plane from London arrive? What did workers unload from it? (and)

2  What did they contain?

3  Was one of the boxes extremely heavy or not? What did a worker do? (so)

4  What did he find on top of a pile of woollen goods?

5  Was the man arrested or not?

6  Had he travelled in the box from London or from Sydney?

7  How much did he have to pay?

8  How much does an ordinary ticket cost?

 

Composition 作文

 

Rewrite the following sentences using the joining words in parentheses:

用括号中的连词改写以下句子:

1  The man had had an uncomfortable trip. He was very hungry. (not only… but… as well)

2  He had not eaten anything for thirteen hours. He had not drunk anything for thirteen hours. (neither… nor)

3  Woollen goods cannot be eaten. At least they are soft. The man had had a few hours' sleep. (but… so)

 

Letter writing 书信写作

 

1  Write your home address and the date in the way they would appear in a letter to a friend who lives abroad.

按照书信的要求,在一封寄给国外朋友的信上写上你自己的家庭住址和日期。

2  Write the address of a friend who lives abroad in the way it would appear in a letter to you.

按照书信的要求,在国外朋友给你的一封信上写上对方的地址。

 

Key structures 关键句型

 

Verbs followed by to, at, for and with (Compare KS22)与 to, at, for和 with连用的动词(对比第22课关键句型)

We can put to, at, for and with after certain verbs.

在一部分动词的后面可加上to,at,for和with。

对比: Compare:

I saw Tom yesterday. 昨天我见到了汤姆。

I shall see to the dinner tonight. (I shall prepare it.)今晚我做晚饭。

Use this list for reference:请参考下表:

a  To: accustom(ed), amount, appeal, apply(or for), attach(ed), attend, belong, challenge, compare (or with), condemn(ed),confess, confine, consent, convert, entitle(d), listen mention, object, occur, prefer, react(or against), reply, respond,see, submit, surrender, turn, yield.

与to连用的动词:习惯于;达到;呼吁;适用于;附属于;参加;属于;向……提出挑战;比较;判刑;承认;限制;同意;改信(某宗教);享有权利;听;提到;反对;想到;更喜欢;对……反应;回答;响应;注意;服从于;向……投降;转向;屈服。

b  AT: amuse                           d. (or by), arrive (or in), astonish (ed)(or by), exclaim, glance, guess, knock(SD 6), look (SD 37b), point (or to), shock(ed)(or by), stare, surprise(d) (or by), wonder (or about), work (or on).

与at连用的动词:对……感到有趣;到达;感到惊愕;惊叫;对……看一眼;猜测;敲(第 6课难点);看(第37课难点b);指向;感到震惊;盯着……看;感到惊讶;感到惊异;钻研。

c  FOR: account, ask (or of), act(or on), apologize, blame, beg, call (SD 34), charge, exchange, hope, look, mistake, mourn, pay (SD 45b), prepare, provide, search, thank, vote (or on)(KS 22d), wait (or on).

与 for连用的动词:说明(原因);请求;代表;因……而道歉;责备;乞求;需要(第 34课难点);收费;交换;希望;寻找;误认为;哀悼;为……付款(第 45课难点 b);准备;提供;寻求;感谢;投票支持(第 22课关键句型);等候。

d  WITH: agree, begin, communicate, compare (or to), compete (or against), comply, confuse, contrast(or to), cope,correspond, disgust(ed), finish, help(or in), interfere (or in), mix, occupy(ied), part, please(d), quarrel (or about),reason, satisfy (fied) (or by), threaten (ed).

与with连用的动词:同意;以……开始;与……联络;与……比较;同……竞争;同意;误作;形成对照;对付;与……一致;使……讨厌;完成;帮助;干扰;混合;从事于;放弃;对……满意;争论;规劝;感到满足;威胁。

 

Exercises 练习

 

A  Point out verbs in the passage which are followed by to, at, or for.

找出课文中与 to, at, for连用的动词。

B  Supply the missing words (to, at, for and with) without referring to the above lists as far as possible:

用 to, at, for或 with填空,尽可能不查以上动词表:

1  I don't agree ______ you.

2  She preferred ______ wait ______him.

3  We have been corresponding ______ each other for years.

4  How do you account ______ this?

5  Do you object ______ my smoking?

6  I'm surprised ______ you!  present.

7  You must reply ______ his letter.

8  He has some important business to attend ________.

9  Do you mean to say you exchanged that lovely car  water.

10  Has it occurred ______ you that she must have arrived ______ London Airport by now?

11  I was shocked ______ his indifference!

12  You must comply ______ the rules of the game.

13  Poor Mary! She has so much to cope ______!

14  Please don't mention it ______ my husband, but I paid £50  ______ this hat.

15  She was quite unprepared ______the news.

16  Don't blame me ______ the accident!

17  I'm disgusted ______ your behaviour!

18  You forgot to thank Aunt Jane ______ her

19  It is rude to stare ______ people.

20  I'm not satisfied ______ your work.

21  His debt now amounts ______ £100.

22  Mix the contents of this packet ______ a little ________ this?

23  I knocked ______ the door.

24  Whom does this book belong ______?

25  I reasoned ______ him, but he would not listen ______me.

26  She's accustomed ______ living in comfort. She'll never part ______ her precious possessions.

27  At what time will you call ______me? better.

28  The spy surrendered himself ______ the enemy and was condemned______ death.

29  I've looked ______ it everywhere, but I can't find it.

30  I'll see ______ the cooking tonight.

31  I must apologize ______ keeping you waiting. exercise?

32  The class failed to respond ______ the teacher's new methods.

33  He turned ______ me for help, even after  I had quarrelled ______ him.

34  Like Micawber, I hope ______something

35  Please apply ______ the secretary for information.

36  There was a note attached ______ the parcel.

37  Just guess ______the price of this carpet.

38  How long have you been working ______this

39  The concert began ______ a piece by an unknown composer.

40  How much did they charge you ______ that?

 

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

 

Comprehension 理解

1  The man was discovered because ______.

a. a worker opened the box

b. the box was heavy

c. the box contained woollen goods, but was very heavy

d.he had hidden in the box

2  The man had hidden in the box ______.

a. to get to Sydney

b. because it contained woollen goods

c. to avoid paying the fare from London to Sydney

d. because no one would find him

Structure句型

3  Workers began ______ a number of wooden boxes.

a.unload                        b. to unloading

c. unloaded                   d. unloading

4  Which boxes contained clothing? ______.

a.The wooden                b. The wood

c. The woody ones        d. The wooden ones

5  It occurred to him to open it. He thought ______it.

a.of opening                   b. to open

c. to have opened          d.opening

6  What did he find? He was surprised at what ______.

a.did he find                   b.he did find

c. he found                   d.he has found

7  ______ a ticket to Sydney? £2,000.

a. How many is             b. How much is

c. How much has          d. How much costs

Vocabulary 词汇

8  The boxes contained clothing. They contained ______.

a. cloths                       b. cloth

c. clothes                      d. dresses

9  No one could account for it. They couldn't ______ it.

a.explain                        b. estimate

c. interpret                    d. describe

10  The man was lying on top of a ______of woollen goods.

a.carpet                         b.column

c.bag                            d.heap

11  He admitted hiding in the box. He ______ it.

a. announced                 b. described

c. confessed                 d. declared

12  He had been confined to the box, so he ______.

a. couldn't move            b. could move

c. couldn't sleep            d. couldn't run away