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Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美梦告终

Summary writing 摘要写作

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Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过80个单词。

1  What did a young man in Teheran buy for the first time in his life?

2  Was the weather hot or cold? Did he sleep on the roof of his house or not? (Because)

3  Was the bed swept off the roof during a storm three nights later or not?

4  Was the man unhurt, or was he seriously injured? Was he still on his mattress or not?(not only…but)

5  Was the bed in pieces or not? Did he carry the mattress indoors or not? Where did he put it? Did he go back to sleep or did he stay awake? (As…and)

 

Letter writing 书信写作

Most letters begin with the word‘Dear’followed by a name. The word‘Dear’should be placed against the left-hand margin:

大多数书信都以“亲爱的”开头,后接姓名。“亲爱的”这个词一定要在信纸的左手边顶格:

24 Clayton Ave.,

St. Albans,

Herts.

England.

17th June, 19----

Dear Tom,

 

Exercise练习

 

Write your address, the date and the beginning of a letter to a friend in the way shown above.

按照以上格式,写下你的地址、日期和给朋友的一封信的开头。

 

Key structures 关键句型

 

Word order in complex statements复合句的语序(Compare KS1.25)(对比第1, 25课关键句型)

We can join simple statements together to make complex statements. Here are some of the joining words we use:

我们可以把一些简单句连在一起组成复合句,以下是我们常用的一些连词:

when, until, after, as soon as, while, before, because, as, since, to, in order to, although, who, which and that.

Study these simple statements carefully. Pay close attention to the way they have been joined:

仔细阅读以下句子,特别注意这些句子的连接方式:

He missed the train. He did not hurry.他误了火车。他没有赶紧离开。

He missed the train because he did not hurry. 因为没有赶紧离开,他误了火车。

He ran fast. He failed to win the race.他跑得很快。他没有赢得比赛。

Although he ran fast, he failed to win the race. 虽然他跑得很快,但他没能在比赛中获胜。

I was tired. I went to sleep immediately. 我很累。我立刻睡着了。

I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately. 我感到如此之疲倦以致马上就入睡了。

My neighbour went to Tokyo for a holiday. He could not return home. He did not have enough money.我的邻居去东京度假。他没能回来。他的钱不够了。

My neighbour, who went to Tokyo for a holiday, could not return home because he did not have money.我那位去东京度假的邻居,由于钱不够了没能回来。

I went into the garden. I wanted to pick some flowers. 我进了花园。我想摘些花。

I went into the garden to pick some flowers.我走进花园去摘些花。

I found the door unlocked. I went into the kitchen. 我发现门打开了。我走进了厨房。

Finding the door unlocked, I went into the kitchen.发现门打开了,我走进了厨房。

The city was destroyed during the war. It has now been completely rebuilt. 城市在战争中被摧毁了。它已被彻底重建。

Destroyed during the war, the city has now been completely rebuilt. 在战争中被毁后,这座城市现在已彻底重建了。

 

Exercises 练习

 

A  How many joining words can you find in the passage? Underline as many as you can.

在课文中所有连词的下面划上横线。

B  Rewrite these simple statements using the joining words in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

用括号中的连词改写以下简单句,完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

1  A young man in Teheran was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.(Tired of sleeping)

2  He became the proud owner of a bed. It had springs and a mattress.(which)

3  The weather was very hot. He carried the bed on to the roof of his house. (Because)

4  The young man did not wake up. The bed had struck the ground. (until)

5  The bed was smashed to pieces. The man was unhurt. (Although)

6  He woke up. He was still on the mattress. (When)

7  He glanced at the bits of wood and metal. They lay around him. He sadly picked up the mattress. He carried it into his house. (Glancing…that…and)

8  He put it on the floor. He went to sleep again. (After)

 

Composition 作文

 

Write two or three sentences using the ideas given below:

用以下词组写出2至3个句子来:

The man gathered the pieces next morning----repaired the bed----put it on the roof----tied it down----enjoyed many comfortable nights' sleep.

 

Multiple choice questions 多项选择题

 

Comprehension 理解

1  Which statement best describes what happened?

a. The bed was blown off the roof.

b. The man was not hurt.

c. The bed was smashed to pieces.

d. The bed was blown off the roof, but the man was not hurt.

2  When the man discovered that his bed had been smashed _______.

a. he went back to sleep soon afterwards

b. he couldn't sleep at all that night

c. he tried to fix the bed

d.he stayed where he was and immediately went back to sleep

Structure 句型

3  ______ the hot weather, he couldn't sleep indoors.

a. Because                    b. Because of

c. As                            d. For

4  Where did he ______ his bed?

a. carry                        b. carries

c. carried                      d. carrying

5  How ______ did he sleep?

a. good                         b. well

c. good                         d. nice

6  Where was the courtyard?

a. Down.                      b. Under.

c. Below.                      d. Bottom.

7  He looked at the bits of wood and metal ______ around him.

a. laying                        b. laid

c. lying                         d. lied

Vocabulary词汇

8  A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof. The wind blew very ______.

a. hard                          b. fast

c. quickly                     d. soon

9  The bed crashed into the courtyard. It ______ the courtyard.

a. smashed                    b. knocked

c. struck                       d.exploded

10  It was smashed to pieces. It ______.

a. was struck                b. was cracked

c. was destroyed           d. was damaged

11  He glanced at the bits of wood and metal. He ______ the bits of wood and metal.

a. looked quickly at        b. had a glimpse of

c. stared at                    d.watched

12  He promptly went to sleep again. He went to sleep ______.

a. straight away             b. after a while

c. after a time                d. late

 

Sentence structure 句子结构

 

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写以下句子,然后对照课文第6-7行,核对你的答案。

The bed was swept off the roof by a gust of wind.

A gust of wind ____________.