Summary writing摘要写作
Make a summary of the passage in not more than 80 words. Write two different paragraphs using the points and connections given below.巴士英语www.xiao84.com
用不超过80个单词的篇幅写出一篇摘要，用以下要点和连词写出两段不同的文字。
Composition作文
Imagine that you were visiting the oil rig when the divers reported what they had seen. Write two paragraphs of a letter to a friend, using the ideas given below:
假设你在参观钻井平台时，潜水员对你讲了他们所看到的情景。按以下思路给你的朋友写一封两个段落组成的信：
1 Strange story----diving team went down last week----work at a depth of sixty feet----work went well----one diver reported----nasty bump in the dark----sounded like a joke----the men on the rigs laughed----must be a monster.
2 Today----second team went down----came up immediately----cod eight feet in length----skate twelve feet across----refuse to go down again----managers had to promise to have special cages made.
Key structures关键句型
Have(KS18，42，66)(复习第18，42和66课关键句型)
Exercises练习
A Study the various different uses of the verb have in the passage.
仔细阅读课文中have的不同用法。
B Study these two sentences:
细读下面两句话：
Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently.
They have had the oil rigs repaired continuously.
Write these sentences again choosing the appropriate have construction in place of the words in italics.
改写以下句子，用适当的have结构来替代句子中用斜体印出的部分。
1 Special cages have been made to protect the divers from these monsters.
2 The oil companies make arrangements for the rigs to be repaired frequently.
3 The divers must often work in total darkness.
4 He has published a book.
5 We need to protect fish stocks.
6 We have not sent the letter to his new address.
7 ‘I will send the package to you,’ she promised.
8 Must you go so soon?
9 Are you going to clean this suit?
10 When will you fix this loose handle?
11 I must take this car in for new brakes to be fitted.
12 How long is it since you needed to see a doctor?
13 The doctor told me I must get more exercise.
Special difficulties难点
Two nouns joined by‘and’+ singular or plural verb用and连接的两个名词以及后面的动词单数或复数形式
有些用and相连的名词常在一起连用。当我们把它们看成一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果我们把它们看成分开的东西，动词就用复数形式。Study these sentences:
细读以下句子：
Jane and Keith have always been good friends of ours．简和基思一直是我们的好朋友。
Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain.
Exercise练习
Choose the correct verb in the following sentences:
选择正确的动词：
1 Bread and butter(is)(are)fattening.
2 There(is)(are)a knife and fork missing.
3 There(is)(are)a light bulb and a screwdriver in the drawer.
4 (Is)(Are)there bacon and eggs for breakfast?
5 A chequebook and a purse(has)(have)been taken.
Multiple choice questions多项选择题
Comprehension理解
1 It is a surprise to hear the divers on North Sea oil rigs have been frightened by giant fish because ______.
(a) fish and chips has always been a favourite dish for the English
(b) fish has become rare
(c) it is not common for fish to grow very large
(d) divers have been friendly with fish around the oil rigs
2 Divers are terrified because
(a) they have to work in the dark
(b) they have to work a hundred feet under water
(c) the fish are huge
(d) there are no fishing boats around the oil rigs
Structure句型
3 These eating varieties are sometimes twelve feet _______.
(a) length
(b) depth
(c) long
(d) deep
4 There is a total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. There are ________ fishing boats.
(a) few
(b) a few
(c) no
(d) not
5 Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently. They ______ repaired often.
(a) ought to be
(b) need to
(c) have had
(d) require
6 Giant fish are, in fact, eating varieties ________ cod and skate.
(a) as
(b) like
(c) similar
(d) resemble
7 These monsters are sometimes _______ twelve feet.
(a) so much as
(b) longer
(c) as long as
(d) bigger
Vocabulary词汇
8 Divers ________ those giant fish while working under water.
(a) come over
(b) are hit by
(c) bump off
(d) are terrifying
9 The report comes as a surprise. It is ________.
(a) surprising
(b) surprised
(c) delightful
(d) shocked
10 Those fish grow to unnatural sizes. They are ________.
(a) expensive
(b) overfished
(c) lovely
(d) huge
11 Divers are terrified. They are _____.
(a) terrifying
(b) at their wits' end
(c) frightening
(d) frightened out of their wits
12 Special cages are made to ________.
(a) catch the fish
(b) attack sharks and killer whales
(c) terrify divers
(d) keep the fish away
Sentence structure句子结构
Join these sentences, then check your answer against the text.
连接以下句子，然后对照课文第5-7行，核对你的答案。
Divers often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water. They have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish. Giant fish bump into divers as they work under water.
